Alba Trees Buying Guide

Shrubs: A Buying Guide

From dense, thorny screening to fragrant borders and wildlife-friendly native hedgerows, this guide will help you choose the right shrub for your site, whether that's a single specimen, a colourful border, or a boundary planting scheme.

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Before you order: what to consider

Shrubs cover more ground than any other category we sell, from low, fragrant border plants to shrubs that will eventually reach the size of a small tree. Here's what's worth knowing before you choose one.

Evergreen or deciduous

Will it keep its leaves?

It's a genuine mix. Some of our shrubs, like Darwin's Barberry, Juniper, Gorse and Holly are evergreen and hold their structure year round. Others, Guelder Rose and the buckthorns, are deciduous and lose their leaves over winter. Check the type column in our comparison table before you order.

Mature size

How big will it get?

Shrubs in this range vary from low, spreading ground cover to species that can eventually reach 10 metres if left unmanaged. Most are kept far smaller through routine pruning, but it's worth checking the mature scale of a species against your space before you commit.

Purpose

Ornamental or wildlife-first?

Some shrubs are chosen mainly for colour, fragrance and structure. Others, like Blackthorn, Elder, and the buckthorns, earn their place through genuine wildlife value, supporting pollinators, birds and butterflies. Many do both.

Site conditions

Will it cope with my site?

Several shrubs here are notably tough. Sea Buckthorn and Gorse handle coastal exposure well, while Alder Buckthorn and Common Dogwood tolerate damp or heavy ground where less adaptable shrubs would struggle.

Delivery

What will my delivery look like?

Your shrubs arrive safely boxed and ready to plant, so there's nothing special to prepare for when the order lands on your doorstep.

What do you want to achieve?

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Wildlife and native hedgerows

A mixed native planting supports far more birds, insects and pollinators than ornamental shrubs alone, and gives a more informal, natural look.

Ideal Shrub Type
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Screening and informal hedging

Dense, well-branched shrubs that hold a line and provide structure and privacy without the formality of a clipped hedge.

Ideal Shrub Type
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Colour and ornamental borders

Shrubs chosen first for foliage colour, fragrance or seasonal flowers, ideal for beds, borders and difficult sites needing reliable performance.

Ideal Shrub Type
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Exposed and coastal sites

Built to cope with wind, salt spray and poor ground where many other shrubs would struggle.

Ideal Shrub Type

Shrubs at a glance

All species side by side, so you can quickly compare the traits that matter most before you buy.

SpeciesTypeScaleGrowth paceSoilWildlifeBest forProduct Link
Darwin's Barberry
Berberis darwinii
EvergreenCompactModerateWell-drainedHighSecurity and boundaryShop Now
Alder Buckthorn
Rhamnus frangula
DeciduousMid-sizeModerateDamp, acidicHighWildlife and damp groundShop Now
Purging Buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica
DeciduousLargeModerateChalk, clay, sandyHighWildlife and exposed sitesShop Now
Sea Buckthorn
Hippophae rhamnoides
DeciduousMid-sizeFastSandy, well-drainedMediumCoastal and windbreakShop Now
Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa
DeciduousMid-sizeFastMost soilsHighWildlife and securityShop Now
Elder
Sambucus nigra
DeciduousLargeFastMost soilsHighWildlife and fast screeningShop Now
Spindle
Euonymus europaeus
DeciduousLargeFastMost soils, free-drainingMediumAutumn colour and wildlifeShop Now
Common Dogwood
Cornus sanguinea
DeciduousCompactFastMost soils, wet-tolerantMediumWinter colour and wet groundShop Now
Juniper
Juniperus communis
EvergreenCompactSlowChalk, well-drainedHighWildlife and native conservationShop Now
Guelder Rose
Viburnum opulus
DeciduousMid-sizeFastMost soilsHighWildlife and hedgerowsShop Now
Gorse
Ulex europaeus
EvergreenCompactModerateSandy, well-drainedHighSecurity and exposed sitesShop Now
Dog Rose
Rosa canina
DeciduousCompactFastChalk, clay, loamHighWildlife and informal hedgingShop Now
Holly
Ilex aquifolium
EvergreenMid-sizeSlowMost soils, moistHighYear-round screening and securityShop Now
Oregon Grape
Mahonia aquifolium
EvergreenCompactSlowWell-drainedHighShade tolerant and wildlifeShop Now
Wayfaring Tree
Viburnum lantana
DeciduousMid-sizeFastChalk, well-drainedMediumChalky soils and hedgerowsShop Now
Cherry Plum
Prunus cerasifera
DeciduousMid-sizeFastMost soilsHighOrnamental blossom and fruiting hedgeShop Now

Why cell-grown plants?

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Plant all year round

The roots of cell-grown plants are contained within a root plug, which means there is no root disturbance during the grading process, and plants can be despatched all year round.

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Protected root plug

The plants arrived packed securely to ensure rapid early establishment.

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Arrives ready to plant

Stock arrives well-watered and in good condition and is wrapped into bundles to help retain moisture and reduce the risk of damage to the plugs during transportation. You don't need to plant immediately, and plants can be stored for a short period if your site isn't ready.

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Consistent, biosecure quality

Every plant is grown at our own nurseries and never imported. As a Plant Healthy certified nursery, traceability and biosecurity are built in.

What to expect when your shrubs arrive

Knowing what to do in the days after delivery will make a real difference to establishment success.

On arrival

Check your order

Open your delivery and check the species, quantities and condition of the plants. If you have any concern, get in touch within 7 days of delivery so we can take a look, often from photographs alone.

Storage

If you're not planting straight away

You don't need to plant immediately. Keep your plants in a cool, dry place and aim to get them in the ground within a couple of weeks. Dormant plants need little care before planting, but water them if the weather is warm.

Planting

Getting them in the ground

  1. Dig a hole twice the size and about an inch deeper than the root plug.
  2. Place the plant in the hole and hold it upright.
  3. Backfill the soil around it as you go.
  4. Firm the soil gently with your heel.
  5. Water well and keep the base clear of weeds.

Frequently asked questions

  • Both, it depends on the species. Darwin's Barberry, Juniper, Gorse, and Holly are evergreen and hold their structure year round. Most of the rest, including Guelder Rose and the buckthorns, are deciduous and lose their leaves over winter. Check the type column in our comparison table above for a species by species steer.
  • Check the mature, unpruned size rather than the size it arrives at. Some shrubs stay compact for years with routine pruning, while others can eventually reach 10 metres if left unmanaged. See our comparison table above, or get in touch and we can help you match a species to your space.
  • Blackthorn, Elder, Guelder Rose, Dog Rose and both buckthorns are all particularly strong choices, offering blossom for pollinators, berries for birds, or in the case of Alder and Purging Buckthorn, food for Brimstone butterfly caterpillars specifically.
  • Several will. Sea Buckthorn and Gorse are both noted for handling wind, salt spray and difficult ground. Alder Buckthorn and Common Dogwood are better suited to damp or heavy soils where more delicate shrubs would struggle.
  • It depends on the species, our shrubs range from chalk-loving Wayfaring Tree and Juniper to damp-tolerant Alder Buckthorn and Common Dogwood. See the soil column in our comparison table above for a species by species steer.
  • No. Keep them in a sheltered spot and out of any drying winds, water if required and plant within a couple of weeks.
    • Dormant plants need little care before planting
    • In summer, keep it watered until it's in the ground
  • We check every plant before it leaves the nursery, but mistakes happen.
    • Contact us within 7 days of delivery
    • Often diagnosed from photos alone
    • Free replacement or refund where we're at fault
  • Yes. Every plant is grown at our own nursery in East Lothian; we never import stock. We're Plant Healthy certified, and traceability and biosecurity are assured.

Ready to choose your shrubs?

Browse the full range of UK-grown shrubs, or get in touch and our team will help you choose.

Shop Shrubs